The Editorial Board of the Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (MZUJHSS), a bi-annual, open access, refereed journal, ISSN(P): 2395-7352, ISSN(Online): 2581-6780 published by Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, India takes pride in bringing out the journal since June, 2015.

The mandate of the journal is to facilitate interdisciplinary research and knowledge sharing of disciplines that come within the broad scope of Humanities and Social Sciences. It is hoped that this journal will not only be a facilitator, but also would grow to be a creditable channel that expresses and contains various research works of high academic standard undertaken by Departments and individuals from across the country and abroad. The MZUJHSS welcomes original research papers, articles, book reviews, seminar/ workshop/ conference reports etc.

The Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (MZUJHSS) is an Open Access journal and allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full-texts of its articles and to use them for any other lawful purposes while quoting the name and bibliographic details of the journal.

The Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (MZUJHSS) considers articles, research papers, book reviews, seminar/conference/workshop reports etc. for publication.

The journal covers all the subjects related to Humanities and Social Sciences. The broad subject categories covered by the journal is mentioned here, but not limited to, the following areas:

CommerceManagement
Disaster ManagementMass Communication
EconomicsMizo
EducationPolitical Science
EnglishPsychology
HindiPublic Administration
History & EthnographySocial Work
Human Rights and DutiesSociology
Library & Information ScienceWomen Studies
Local Self Governmentand other related disciplines. 

National Advisory Board

Prof. Chandra Bhushan Sharma
Vice Chancellor
Vinoba Bhave University, Jharkhand

Prof. Angelie Multani
Department of Humanities and Social Sciences
IIT Delhi

Prof. Asok Kumar Sarkar
Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan
West Bengal

Prof. A.K. Thakur
Department of History
North Eastern Hill University, Shillong

Prof. Rakesh Pandey
Department of Psychology
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi

Prof. Garima Srivastava
Centre of Indian Languages
JNU, New Delhi

Prof. R.L. Thannmawia
Department of Mizo
Mizoram University (Retd)

Prof. Srinibas Pathi
Department of Public Administration
Mizoram University (Retd)

Editorial Board:

Patron

Prof. Dibakar Chandra Deka
Vice Chancellor
Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004, Mizoram, India
E-mail: vc@mzu.edu.in

Prof. Pravakar Rath
Pro Vice Chancellor
Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004, Mizoram, India
E-mail: pvc@mzu.edu.in

Advisors

Prof. Lalnundanga
Registrar
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
E-mail: registrar@mzu.edu.in

Prof. Bhartendu Singh
Department of Commerce
Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
E-mail: bsinghmzu@yahoo.com, hssmzu@gmail.com

Chief Editor

Prof. Margaret L. Pachuau
Dept. of English & CS
Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
E-mail: maggielpachuau@gmail.com

Members

Prof. C. Devendiran
Dept. of Social Work
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: mzut082@mzu.edu.in

Prof. Lalngurliana Sailo
Dept. of History & Ethnography
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: msailo35@rediffmail.com

Prof. C. Lalfamkima Varte
Dept. of Psychology
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: kimavarte.psy@mzu.edu.in

Dr. Laltanpuii Ralte
Dept. of Public Administration
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: tanpuiir@gmail.com

Dr. Amish Verma
Dept. of Hindi
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: amishjnu@gmail.com

Dr. Zoramdinthara
Department of Mizo
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: zoramdintharakhiangte@gmail.com

Dr. Krishna Kant Tripathi
Dept. of Education
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: kktbhu@gmail.com

Dr. Sunil Kumar
Website Consultant
Dept. of Tourism & Hospitality Management
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: mzut082@mzu.edu.in

Website Consultant

Dr. Sunil Kumar
Dept. of Tourism & Hospitality Management
Mizoram University
Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
Email: mzut082@mzu.edu.in

Article Submission Guidelines

Guidelines for Article Preparation The authors/ contributors of the paper should address the following guidelines before submitting their article to the journal:
  • Manuscript should be submitted in MS-Word format.
  • Length of the paper: Minimum of 3000 and maximum of 5000 words to be accompanied by endnotes if any, and the actual works cited list/ reference list.
  • APA documentation format (citation manual) is accepted for Social Science subject related articles and MLA documentation format (citation manual) is accepted for Humanities subject related articles.
  • Main title of the paper should be full and should follow: Font name “Times New Roman”, font size “14 point”, and font style “Bold”.
  • Main body of the paper should follow: Font name “Times New Roman, font size “12 point”, font style “Regular”, Align “Justify”, and line spacing “1.15 lines”.
  • The submitted paper is to be accompanied with an abstract of not more than 200 words along with 4 to 5 keywords.
  • The article should clearly mention the name of author(s), designation and institutional affiliation along with postal address, pin code, mobile number and email.
  • Book reviews are to contain full name of author/ editor, and book title, its place of publication, year, number of pages and price.
  • The author should submit a signed declaration that “submitted article is an original research work and has not been published anywhere else/ or sent for publication anywhere”.
  • The article in Hindi and Mizo languages may be accompanied by a 300 words summary in English.
Submission of Articles Articles are to be submitted through e-mail to journal’s email at hssmzu@gmail.com. Articles for publication in the journal should be submitted as follows: by 15th March for June issue; and by 15th September for December issue. Paper authors/ contributors have to pay the annual subscription fee of Rs. 500/- after successful review and acceptance of the article for publication in the Journal. Authors have not to pay annual subscription fee during submission of the manuscript/article in the Journal. Important Information for Submission It is believed that authors undertake following precautions before submitting the manuscript:
  • The manuscript should be free from copyright infringement.
  • The manuscript submitted by author should have the consent of all the co-authors, if any, in the group. In some cases students/ researchers do not take prior permission from their supervisors/ guides and Professors before sending/ submitting their manuscripts to the journal.
  • The manuscript submitted for the journal should not be published either partially or completely in any form, in any other journal.
  • Manuscript should not be submitted simultaneously to any other journal at the time of submission to the journal.
  • The thoughts, contents and the opinions expressed in journal are those of the authors/contributors, and, do not necessarily reflect the views of the members of the Editorial Board or the Publisher or the Institution.
  • Articles in the journal do not necessarily reflect the views / opinions of neither the publisher nor the university. No part of any article published in this journal may be reproduced in print or electronic form without the permission of the publisher.
  • The journal has the full right to accept or reject a paper or manuscript for consideration of publication. The decision taken by the Editorial Board of the journal is final in all respects, and no further communication/ clarification/ solicitation from authors is expected and will not be entertained.
  • In cases, where the journal facilitates provisioning of information on status of manuscripts, delays (if any) in the review/ refereeing or publication of manuscripts, the journal is not obliged to reply or communicate to the authors on these subject matters.
  • The journal is not liable for any loss or consequences that might occur owing to use of the information or subject-matter embodied in the journal.
Ethics and Anti-Plagiarism Policy The paper must adhere to strict academic ethics and be free of plagiarism. The authors are expected to follow the ethical values for writing and submission of research article to the journal. Plagiarism is defined as the wrongful appropriation, close imitation and publication, of another author’s language, ideas, or expressions, and the representation of these as one’s own original work or contribution. The available and appropriate anti-plagiarism software like “Turnitin” is used by the journal to verify any submission. So, the authors are requested to be aware of this process. Review Process The articles, papers etc. submitted to the journal will be subject to rigorous review process. Submitted papers will be processed through a “Blind Peer Review System” by experts in the subject area. The identity of the reviewer is not revealed to the authors. The process is completed objectively and in strict adherence to the rules of the journal. Anonymity of the writer is assured during the review process. During the process of review, the authors/ contributors are expected to revise/ modify the submitted manuscripts as per the suggestions given by reviewer/ editorial board within a stipulated time frame without which the article/ submission may not be considered for final publication. The Editorial Board reserves the right to accept or reject a paper even after the review process. Copyright Policy The journal MZUJHSS holds the copyright of published articles. When the article is accepted for publication by the journal MZUJHSS, the copyright is transferred to the journal. Licensing Policy The journal follow Creative Commons Licensing under CC-BY-NC.

Vol XI Issue 1, June 2025

Chief Editor
Prof. Margaret L. Pachuau

Editors
Prof. C. Lalfamkima Varte
Dr. Krishna Kant Tripathi

Content

Preliminary Pages

Subscription of Journal

Authors, individuals, and institutions may subscribe the journal for their use. Rate of subscription Subscription per issue: Rs. 300/-. Annual subscription: Rs. 500/-. Payment for subscription Payment can be made through Demand Draft/ Multicity Cheque/ Money Order/ Direct Fund Transfer to Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences. Journal’s Account Details are given below:
Account Name : Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences
Account Number : 1548050001021
IFSC Code : PUNB0154820
Bank Name : Punjab National Bank
Branch : Mizoram University Branch
Place : Aizawl

Note: The Mizoram University Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (MZUJHSS) doesn’t charge any submission, publication or article processing fee from authors or contributors. Though paper authors/ contributors have to pay the annual subscription fee of Rs. 500/- after successful review and acceptance of the article for publication in the Journal. Note that authors have not to pay annual subscription fee during submission of the manuscript/ article in the Journal. The Chief Editor/ Editor will intimate/ notify the annual subscription fee related information to author(s) through email after completing review process.

Contact Us

For any kind of editorial query, please contact

Prof. Margaret L. Pachuau
Dept. of English & CS
Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl – 796 004
E-mail: maggielpachuau@gmail.com

Disclaimer:

The policy of the journal is to accommodate broad variety of opinions/ expressions on various subject categories under the scope/ coverage of journal. Nevertheless, any views/ opinions expressed in the form of research work in the journal are the views of the authors and not of the journal and its patron, advisors, chief editor, and editorial board members. The publisher, patron, advisors, chief editor, and editorial board members of the journal cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in the journal. All disputes are subject to the journal’s registered office court jurisdiction only.